#P11011. [2016杭电多校]Glorious Brilliance

[2016杭电多校]Glorious Brilliance

Glorious Brilliance

Problem Description

Professor Zhang is trying to solve one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems -- Graph Coloring Problem . At first, he generates an undirected graph with nn vertices and mm edges. Then, he colors all the vertices black or white. Finally, he wants to use the following operation to make the vertices correctly colored: choose two adjacent vertices and swap their colors. The vertices are correctly colored if and only if no two adjacent vertices share the same color. Professor Zhang wants to know the minimum number of operations needed.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer TT, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case: The first line contains two integers nn and mm (2n500,1mn(n1)2)(2 \le n \le 500, 1 \le m \le \frac{n(n-1)}{2}) -- the number of vertices and the number of edges. The second line contains a binary string of length nn. The ii-the vertex is colored white if the ii-th character is "0", or black otherwise. In the next mm lines, each contains two integers xix_i and yiy_i (1xi,yin,xiyi)(1 \le x_i, y_i \le n, x_i \ne y_i), denoting an undirected edge.

Output

For each test case, output an integer ss denoting the minimum number of operations in the first line. In the next ss lines, each contains two integers xix_i and yiy_i (1xi,yin,xiyi)(1 \le x_i, y_i \le n, x_i \ne y_i), denoting the ii-th operation. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. If there's no such solution, just output "-1" in a single line.

Sample Input

3
4 4
0011
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
2 1
00
1 2
6 7
011001
1 4
1 5
4 2
5 2
5 3
2 6
6 3

Sample Output

1
4 1
-1
2
2 4
3 5

Author

zimpha

Source

2016 Multi-University Training Contest 2